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Related Documents : Regulation : British Standard 1142 "Fibre Building Boards Part I 1971" and Indian Standard 1658: "Specifications for Fibre Hardboards" include all available International standard and give the procedure for sampling. The standards include test levels for five properties: density, thickness, length and width, water absorption and modulus of rupture. The standards also include appendices giving dimensions and tolerances and superior test level for these properties. Description Composition and manufacture : Wood is reduced to fibres which are then felted and hot pressed to form sheets, with the primary bond derived from the felting and inherent adhesive properties of fibres. Sizes : Sheet sizes generally available are : 1220 mm x 2440mm (4� x 8�), 1220 mm x 1830 mm (4� x 6�). Other sizes can be obtained as per order. Thickness available are 2.5, 3, 4.5, 6, 8 and 9 mm Production tolerance : Permissible deviations in length/width and thickness from manufacturers stated sizes are specified to Table 1 and 2 of IS 1658 and in Table 3 of BS 1142: Part 2. Smaller tolerances than those specified can be obtained by agreement. Weight : weight of boards varies according to brand. Typical weights (kg/m2) are 2.9 to 3 for 3 mm thickness, 4 to 4.4 for 4.5 mm and 5.8 to 6 for 6 mm Density : is generally within the range of 800 � 1200 kg/m3 Appearances : Surface texture is usually smooth on one side with a fine mesh pattern on the reverse. Colour ranges from light gold to dark brown. Special surface finishes : Besides the usual smooth surface Jollyboard is available in moulded textures and perforated surface. Special
boards available : Prepared for industrial painting, regular
painting, plastic faced, printed wood grains, etc.
Climate Effect : Like
other timber-based products, standard hardboards are hygroscopic and their
dimensions change in response to changes in humidity. If these changes take
place after the boards have been fixed they may cause bowing. To avoid this the
moisture content of the board my first need to be adjusted to that of the
surrounding air by �conditioning�. |
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Biological Vermin infestation : Board will not normally by attack by rodents or by wood-boring insect common in India. Anti � termite treated boards are also available. Fungus resistance laboratory tests indicates that the inherent decay resistance to common species of Basidiomytes (�dry rot� and �wet rot; fungi) is equal to or better than that of unrefined wood-based sheet material and broadly comparable with �moderately durable� timber. Similar tests on resistance to microfungi (soft rot) indicate that hardboard manufacturer from softwood species is more resistant than unrefined wood-based sheet materials, but boards made from hard woods are somewhat less resistant. Superficial mould growth (which though unsightly does not destroy wood-based materials) is not readily supported on any type of hardboard.Thermal : Thermal conductivity (k) : varies according to brand but is approximately 0.14 w/m�C. Acoustic: Perforated hardboard fixed to battens absorbs sound as a vibrating panel as well as by resonating, and its performance can be modified by fixing a porous absorbent behind the hardboard. The absorbents are generally insulating boards mineral wool tiles etc. Behaviour in use : The data below give general round figure values accumulated from laboratory test result, together with IS 1658 and BS 1142 values where applicable
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Structural Properties
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